主要參考文獻 | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
模態 | dioecism |
受精 | internal (oviduct) |
Mating type | |
產卵頻度 | |
Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
批次產卵者 | 參考文獻 |
生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Oviparous (Ref. 3167). Paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother (Ref. 205). |
搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |