| 主要參考文獻 | Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch, 1991 |
| 模態 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 產卵頻度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
| 批次產卵者 | 參考文獻 |
| 生殖同功群 |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| 生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Male guards the floating bubble-nest where the eggs are laid, about 600 in number. Hatching takes place in 12 to 24 hours while the male parent continues to protect the nest. In about three days, the developing larvae become free-swimming and leave the nest. In an aquarium setting, it is about this same period that the male should be removed from the tank to lessen the probability of him eating the young (Ref. 1672). |
| 搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |