| 主な参照 | Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl, 1985 |
| 方法 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | polygyny |
| 頻繁の放精 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 参照 |
| 産卵期のメスの群れ | 参照 |
| Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| 生活サイクルと交尾行動の説明 | The males care about the eggs for about 14 days (Ref. 93240) as well as the young (Ref. 2060). In Europe where it is introduced, males fan and defend the nests, which are shallow depressions in sand or gravel bottom along shallow shores. A male may spawn with several females in one nest and guard the nest until larvae leave the nest (Ref. 59043). |
| 繁殖についてより多くの参考文献を検索します | Scirus |