| المرجع الرئيسي | Holčík, J., P. Banarescu and D. Evans, 1989 |
| الوضع | dioecism |
| التخصيب | external |
| Mating type | |
| تكرر التزاوج | |
| Spawning aggregation | مرجع |
| دفع التفريخ | مرجع |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| وصف دورة الحياة وسلوك التزاوج | Spawns in shoals among dense among dense submerged vegetation in backwaters or lakes, flooded meadows or in shallow, fast-flowing river habitats on plant or gravel bottom. Eggs are sticky and hatch in about 12 days (Ref. 59043). Pale yellow eggs are attached to vegetation and tree roots (Ref. 41678). |
| البحث عن المزيد من المراجع حول الأنتاج | Scirus |