| 主要参考文献 | Armstrong, R.H., 1996 |
| 模态 | dioecism |
| 受精 | internal (oviduct) |
| Mating type | |
| 产卵频度 | throughout the year, but peaking once |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | 参考文献 |
| 生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Distinct pairing during copulation (Ref. 205). The female extrudes two eggs at a time (each contained in a capsule) and may take up to 30 hours to extrude all her egg cases, which then hang from her body on a long filament for another 4 to 6 days. The egg cases end up planted vertically in the mud or just lying with filaments entangled on the bottom. Females extruding egss can be found year-round (Ref. 28499). |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |