Main Ref. | Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman, 1973 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | once in a lifetime |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Ref. Renaud, C.B., 2011 |
Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
Parental Care | |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Probably spawns in gravel, with an activity similar to Lethenteron japonicum (Ref. 1998). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |