| 主要参考文献 | Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990 |
| 模态 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 产卵频度 | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | 参考文献 |
| 生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Spawning has been recorded in waters less than 140 m deep. Fecundity ranges from 5,000 - 45,000. |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |