| 主要參考文獻 | Allen, G.R., 1989 |
| 模態 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 產卵頻度 | Variable throughout range |
| Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
| 批次產卵者 | 參考文獻 |
| 生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| 生命周期與交配行為的描述 | In more northerly part of its range, spawning may take place several times over the year but is probably annual in southern localities. |
| 搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |