Main Ref. | Harada, Y., S. Harada, I. Kinoshita, M. Tanaka and M. Tagawa, 2003 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Ref. |
Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
Parental Care | paternal |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Females spawn in nests under stones (Ref. 101248). The egg clusters are cared for by a male until hatching (Ref. 101248). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |