| 主要參考文獻 | Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990 |
| 模態 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 產卵頻度 | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
| 批次產卵者 | Yes. 參考文獻 McEvoy, L.A. and J. McEvoy, 1992 |
| 生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| 生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Oviparous, sexes are separate (Ref. 205). Spawning occurs in typically marine waters between 50 and 150 m depth (Ref. 1371). |
| 搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |