| Main Ref. | Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | polygyny |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | संदर्भ |
| Batch spawner | संदर्भ |
| Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Oviparous (Ref. 205). Adhesive eggs are laid by one or several females on a nest of algae built by a male (Ref. 4742). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |