| 主要参考文献 | Axelrod, H.R., 1993 |
| 模态 | dioecism |
| 受精 | |
| Mating type | |
| 产卵频度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | Yes. 参考文献 Skelton, P.H., 1993 |
| 生殖同功群 |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Male clears small nest and attracts female with quivering display. Eggs are laid in several bouts and fertilized before being collected by the female (Ref. 7248). Female incubates the eggs in the mouth (Ref. 12251). |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |