Main Ref. | Arthington, A.H. and C.J. Marshall, 1995 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Ref. |
Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Spawns within the male's territory in submerged vegetation. Eggs are demersal, adhesive and attached to plants. |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |