主要參考文獻 | Thresher, R.E., 1984 |
模態 | dioecism |
受精 | external |
Mating type | |
產卵頻度 | |
Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
批次產卵者 | 參考文獻 |
生殖同功群 |
bearers external brooders |
Parental Care | |
生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205). |
搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |