Main Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1989 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | Variable throughout range |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Ref. |
Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | In more northerly part of its range, spawning may take place several times over the year but is probably annual in southern localities. |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |