主要参考文献 | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
模态 | dioecism |
受精 | external |
Mating type | |
产卵频度 | throughout the year, but peaking once |
Spawning aggregation | Yes. 参考文献 SCRFA, Science and Conservation of Fish Aggregations, 2018 |
批次产卵者 | Yes. 参考文献 Allen, G.R., 1985 |
生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Sex ratio differed significantly from 1:1 above 30 cm fork length (Ref. 4840). Larvae grow at a rate of 1.2 to 1.7 mm per day during the first 1 or 2 months. |
搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |