主要参考文献 | Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii, 1989 |
模态 | dioecism |
受精 | external |
Mating type | |
产卵频度 | one clear seasonal peak per year |
Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
批次产卵者 | 参考文献 |
生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Sexual maturity is reached after 4-5 years (Ref. 2059). Reproductive success seems to be associated with low water level and high spring temperatures. Spawning occurs more than one season and lasts about 2 weeks. Deposits eggs which adhere to gravel or submerged plants (Ref. 59034). |
搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |