| 主な参照 | Kleynhans, C.J., 1988 |
| 方法 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 頻繁の放精 | no obvious seasonal peak |
| Spawning aggregation | 参照 |
| 産卵期のメスの群れ | 参照 |
| Reproductive guild | nonguarders |
| Parental Care | |
| 生活サイクルと交尾行動の説明 | Male and female have been observed swimming side by side apparently joined by the opercular organ of the male; this is probably an adaptation to ensure the efficient external fertilization of ova in a flowing water environment (Ref. 88978). Breeding appears to be correlated with the start and ending of the rainy season; possibly exhibits multiple spawning over a prolonged breeding season (Ref. 88978). |
| 繁殖についてより多くの参考文献を検索します | Scirus |