| 主要參考文獻 | Murdy, E.O. and D.F. Hoese, 1985 |
| 模態 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 產卵頻度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
| 批次產卵者 | 參考文獻 |
| 生殖同功群 | guarders |
| Parental Care | |
| 生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Genital papilla of male sometimes heavily pigmented, reaching anal spine. Genital papilla of female truncate, ending well short of anal spine. |
| 搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |