| 主要参考文献 | Raschke, A., 2002 |
| 模态 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | monogamy: |
| 产卵频度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | 参考文献 |
| 生殖同功群 |
guarders clutch tenders |
| Parental Care | maternal |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Female tends the clutch. The larvae were attached to aquatic swimming plants because most oxygen is near the surface of the pool. Later female looks after the young, male defends the territory. This updates previous information from Ref. 1672. |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |