Referencia principal | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993 |
Modo | dioecism |
Fertilización | external |
Mating type | |
Frecuencia de puesta | one clear seasonal peak per year |
Spawning aggregation | Yes. Referencia SCRFA, Science and Conservation of Fish Aggregations, 2018 |
Ponedor múltiple | Referencia |
Gremio reproductivo |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
Descripción del ciclo vital y del comportamiento de acoplamiento | Most males and females display a bicolored pattern during spawning. Courtship behavior involves vertical spiral movement, short vertical runs followed by rapid aggregation then rapid dispersal and horizontal runs near the bottom. Sex reversal reportedly between 30 and 80 cm SL. Some primary males found recently (Ref. 5222). Protogyny was assumed in old literature, but dioecism (gonochorism) has been demonstrated. Pelagic spawner (Ref. 31572). |
Buscar más referencias de reproducción | Scirus |