| 主要参考文献 | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993 |
| 模态 | protogyny |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 产卵频度 | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | Yes. 参考文献 SCRFA, Science and Conservation of Fish Aggregations, 2018 |
| 批次产卵者 | Yes. 参考文献 Collins, L.A., G.R. Fitzhugh, L.A. Lombardi-Carlson, H.M. Lyon, W.T. Walling and D.W. Oliver, 2002 |
| 生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Sex change occurs at 75.5 cm TL and 9.5 years of age (Ref. 55367). |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |