Main Ref. | de Moor, I.J. and M.N. Bruton, 1988 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | one clear seasonal peak per year |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Yes. Ref. de Moor, I.J. and M.N. Bruton, 1988 |
Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |