| Ref. principal | Palko, B.J., G.L. Beardsley and W.J. Richards, 1982 |
| Modo | dioecism |
| Fertilização | external |
| Mating type | |
| Frequência de desova | Variable throughout range |
| Spawning aggregation | Yes. Ref. SCRFA, Science and Conservation of Fish Aggregations, 2018 |
| Desova em lotes | Yes. Ref. Erdman, D.S., 1956 |
| Grupo reprodutivo |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Descrição do ciclo de vida e do comportamento reprodutor | In East African waters, spawning season may last from March to early June and spawning occurs inshore. In the western Pacific, sex ratios were about equal during spawning season. Spawning in the western Atlantic occurs over an extended period of time. Spawn naturally in captivity without artificial inducement (Ref. 41779). |
| Procurar por mais referências sobre reprodução | Scirus |