| 主な参照 | Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985 |
| 方法 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 頻繁の放精 | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | 参照 |
| 産卵期のメスの群れ | 参照 |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| 生活サイクルと交尾行動の説明 | Breeds in winter (eggs and larvae in plankton), probably November through to February or March (no data from Gulf of Mexico). |
| 繁殖についてより多くの参考文献を検索します | Scirus |