| 主な参照 | Ross, R.M., 1990 |
| 方法 | protandry |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | monogamy: |
| 頻繁の放精 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 参照 |
| 産卵期のメスの群れ | 参照 |
| Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| 生活サイクルと交尾行動の説明 | Benthic spawner. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Also Ref. 7471. |
| 繁殖についてより多くの参考文献を検索します | Scirus |