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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Aphyocharax agassizii | (Steindachner, 1882) | |
| 2. | Aphyocharax alburnus | (Günther, 1869) | Goldencrown tetra |
| 3. | Aphyocharax anisitsi | Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 | Bloodfin tetra |
| 4. | Aphyocharax colifax | Taphorn & Thomerson, 1991 | |
| 5. | Aphyocharax dentatus | Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 | |
| 6. | Aphyocharax erythrurus | Eigenmann, 1912 | Flametail tetra |
| 7. | Aphyocharax gracilis | Fowler, 1940 | |
| 8. | Aphyocharax nattereri | (Steindachner, 1882) | |
| 9. | Aphyocharax pusillus | Günther, 1868 | |
| 10. | Aphyocharax rathbuni | Eigenmann, 1907 | Redflank bloodfin |
| 11. | Aphyocharax yekwanae | Willink, Chernoff & Machado-Allison, 2003 |