n = 74
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gobiosoma aceras | (Ginsburg, 1939) | Gobiosoma aceras | Gobiidae | White-margined goby |
| Gobiosoma alfiei | Joyeux & Macieira, 2015 | Gobiosoma alfiei | Gobiidae | Alfie’s goby |
| Gobiosoma amurensis | Dybowski, 1872 | Saurogobio dabryi | Gobionidae | Chinese lizard gudgeon |
| Gobiosoma atronasum | Böhlke & Robins, 1968 | Elacatinus atronasus | Gobiidae | Exuma goby |
| Gobiosoma bosc | (Lacepède, 1800) | Gobiosoma bosc | Gobiidae | Naked goby |
| Gobiosoma bosci | (Lacepède, 1800) | Gobiosoma bosc | Gobiidae | Naked goby |
| Gobiosoma brocki | Ginsburg, 1938 | Tigrigobius digueti | Gobiidae | Banded cleaner goby |
| Gobiosoma caspium | Kessler, 1877 | Caspiosoma caspium | Gobiidae | |
| Gobiosoma ceuthoecum | Jordan & Gilbert, 1884 | Barbulifer ceuthoecus | Gobiidae | Bearded goby |
| Gobiosoma chancei | Beebe & Hollister, 1933 | Elacatinus chancei | Gobiidae | Shortstripe goby |
| Gobiosoma chiquita | (Jenkins & Evermann, 1889) | Gobiosoma chiquita | Gobiidae | Sonora goby |
| Gobiosoma crescentalis | Gilbert, 1892 | Gobulus crescentalis | Gobiidae | Crescent goby |
| Gobiosoma digueti | Pellegrin, 1901 | Tigrigobius digueti | Gobiidae | Banded cleaner goby |
| Gobiosoma dilepis | (Robins & Böhlke, 1964) | Tigrigobius dilepis | Gobiidae | Orangesided goby |
| Gobiosoma dilepsis | (Robins & Böhlke, 1964) | Tigrigobius dilepis | Gobiidae | Orangesided goby |
| Gobiosoma etheostoma | (Jordan & Starks, 1895) | Aboma etheostoma | Gobiidae | Scaly boy |
| Gobiosoma evelynae | Böhlke & Robins, 1968 | Elacatinus evelynae | Gobiidae | Sharknose goby |
| Gobiosoma fasciatum | Playfair, 1867 | Cryptocentrus fasciatus | Gobiidae | Y-bar shrimp goby |
| Gobiosoma gemmata | (Ginsburg, 1939) | Tigrigobius gemmatus | Gobiidae | Frecklefin goby |
| Gobiosoma gemmatum | (Ginsburg, 1939) | Tigrigobius gemmatus | Gobiidae | Frecklefin goby |
| Gobiosoma genie | Böhlke & Robins, 1968 | Elacatinus genie | Gobiidae | Cleaner goby |
| Gobiosoma ginsburgi | Hildebrand & Schroeder, 1928 | Gobiosoma ginsburgi | Gobiidae | Seaboard goby |
| Gobiosoma grosvenori | (Robins, 1964) | Gobiosoma grosvenori | Gobiidae | Rockcut goby |
| Gobiosoma guttulatum | Macleay, 1878 | Scartelaos histophorus | Oxudercidae | Walking goby |
| Gobiosoma hemigymnum | (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888) | Gobiosoma hemigymnum | Gobiidae | Half naked goby |
| Gobiosoma hildebrandi | (Ginsburg, 1939) | Gobiosoma hildebrandi | Gobiidae | |
| Gobiosoma histrio | Jordan, 1884 | Aruma histrio | Gobiidae | Slow goby |
| Gobiosoma homochroma | (Ginsburg, 1939) | Gobiosoma homochroma | Gobiidae | |
| Gobiosoma horsti | Metzelaar, 1922 | Elacatinus horsti | Gobiidae | Yellowline goby |
| Gobiosoma illecebrosum | Böhlke & Robins, 1968 | Elacatinus illecebrosus | Gobiidae | Barsnout goby |
| Gobiosoma insignis | Herre, 1927 | Schismatogobius insignis | Gobiidae | |
| Gobiosoma insignum | Herre, 1927 | Schismatogobius insignis | Gobiidae | |
| Gobiosoma ios | Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | Clevelandia ios | Gobiidae | Arrow goby |
| Gobiosoma limbaughi | Burgess & Axelrod, 1984 | Tigrigobius limbaughi | Gobiidae | Widebanded cleaning goby |
| Gobiosoma longipala | Ginsburg, 1933 | Gobiosoma longipala | Gobiidae | Twoscale goby |
| Gobiosoma longipinne | Steindachner, 1879 | Evermannia longipinnis | Gobiidae | Enigmatic goby |
| Gobiosoma longum | Nichols, 1914 | Nes longus | Gobiidae | Orangespotted goby |
| Gobiosoma louisae | Böhlke & Robins, 1968 | Elacatinus louisae | Gobiidae | Spotlight goby |
| Gobiosoma macrodon | Beebe & Tee-Van, 1928 | Tigrigobius macrodon | Gobiidae | Tiger goby |
| Gobiosoma marmoratum | Peters, 1868 | Schismatogobius marmoratus | Gobiidae | |
| Gobiosoma molestum | Girard, 1858 | Gobiosoma bosc | Gobiidae | Naked goby |
| Gobiosoma multifasciatum | Steindachner, 1876 | Tigrigobius multifasciatus | Gobiidae | Greenbanded goby |
| Gobiosoma novemlineatum | Fowler, 1950 | Ginsburgellus novemlineatus | Gobiidae | Nineline goby |
| Gobiosoma nudum | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1928) | Gobiosoma nudum | Gobiidae | Knobchin goby |
| Gobiosoma oceanops | (Jordan, 1904) | Elacatinus oceanops | Gobiidae | Neon goby |
| Gobiosoma pallens | (Ginsburg, 1939) | Tigrigobius pallens | Gobiidae | Semiscaled goby |
| Gobiosoma pallida | Herre, 1934 | Schismatogobius pallidus | Gobiidae | |
| Gobiosoma pantherinum | Pellegrin, 1901 | Barbulifer pantherinus | Gobiidae | Panther goby |
| Gobiosoma paradoxa | (Günther, 1861) | Gobiosoma paradoxum | Gobiidae | Paradox goby |
| Gobiosoma paradoxum | (Günther, 1861) | Gobiosoma paradoxum | Gobiidae | Paradox goby |
| Gobiosoma parri | Ginsburg, 1933 | Gobiosoma hemigymnum | Gobiidae | Half naked goby |
| Gobiosoma polyporosum | Dawson, 1969 | Aboma etheostoma | Gobiidae | Scaly boy |
| Gobiosoma prochilos | Böhlke & Robins, 1968 | Elacatinus prochilos | Gobiidae | Broadstripe goby |
| Gobiosoma puncticulatum | Ginsburg, 1938 | Elacatinus puncticulatus | Gobiidae | Panamic redhead goby |
| Gobiosoma punctularum | De Vis, 1884 | Scartelaos histophorus | Oxudercidae | Walking goby |
| Gobiosoma randalli | Böhlke & Robins, 1968 | Elacatinus randalli | Gobiidae | Yellownose goby |
| Gobiosoma robustum | Ginsburg, 1933 | Gobiosoma robustum | Gobiidae | Code goby |
| Gobiosoma rubrifrons | Fowler, 1944 | Elacatinus puncticulatus | Gobiidae | Panamic redhead goby |
| Gobiosoma saucrum | (Robins, 1960) | Tigrigobius saucrus | Gobiidae | Leopard goby |
| Gobiosoma schultzi | (Ginsburg, 1944) | Gobiosoma schultzi | Gobiidae | |
| Gobiosoma seminudum | (Günther, 1861) | Gobiosoma seminudum | Gobiidae | Silt goby |
| Gobiosoma spec | (Ginsburg, 1939) | Gobiosoma spes | Gobiidae | Vermiculated goby |
| Gobiosoma spes | (Ginsburg, 1939) | Gobiosoma spes | Gobiidae | Vermiculated goby |
| Gobiosoma spilota | (Ginsburg, 1939) | Gobiosoma spilotum | Gobiidae | Isthmian goby |
| Gobiosoma spilotum | (Ginsburg, 1939) | Gobiosoma spilotum | Gobiidae | Isthmian goby |
| Gobiosoma spiritisancti | Wade, 1946 | Barbulifer pantherinus | Gobiidae | Panther goby |
| Gobiosoma tenox | Böhlke & Robins, 1968 | Elacatinus tenox | Gobiidae | Slaty goby |
| Gobiosoma thomasi | Fowler, 1949 | Sicydium punctatum | Gobiidae | Spotted algae-eating goby |
| Gobiosoma vulgare | Klunzinger, 1871 | Hetereleotris vulgaris | Gobiidae | |
| Gobiosoma xanthiprora | Böhlke & Robins, 1968 | Elacatinus xanthiprora | Gobiidae | Yellowprow goby |
| Gobiosoma yucatanum | Dawson, 1971 | Gobiosoma yucatanum | Gobiidae | Yucatan goby |
| Gobiosoma zebrella | (Robins, 1958) | Tigrigobius zebrellus | Gobiidae | Zebrette goby |
| Gobiosoma zebrellum | (Robins, 1958) | Tigrigobius zebrellus | Gobiidae | Zebrette goby |
| Gobiosoma zosterurum | Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | Evermannia zosterura | Gobiidae | Bandedtail goby |