n = 39
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anchovia abbotti | Fowler, 1915 | Lycengraulis grossidens | Engraulidae | Atlantic sabretooth anchovy |
| Anchovia aestuaria | Ogilby, 1910 | Thryssa aestuaria | Engraulidae | Estuarine thryssa |
| Anchovia apiensis | Jordan & Seale, 1906 | Stolephorus apiensis | Engraulidae | Samoan anchovy |
| Anchovia apiensis evermanni | Jordan & Seale, 1906 | Thrissina baelama | Engraulidae | Baelama anchovy |
| Anchovia arenicola | Meek & Hildebrand, 1923 | Anchoa argentivittata | Engraulidae | Regan's anchovy |
| Anchovia brevirostra | Meek & Hildebrand, 1923 | Anchoviella balboae | Engraulidae | Balboa anchovy |
| Anchovia brownii | (Gmelin, 1789) | Anchoa hepsetus | Engraulidae | Broad-striped anchovy |
| Anchovia cayorum | Fowler, 1906 | Anchoa cayorum | Engraulidae | Key anchovy |
| Anchovia choerostoma cayorum | Fowler, 1906 | Anchoa cayorum | Engraulidae | Key anchovy |
| Anchovia clupeoides | (Swainson, 1839) | Anchovia clupeoides | Engraulidae | Zabaleta anchovy |
| Anchovia commersoniana | (Lacepède, 1803) | Stolephorus commersonnii | Engraulidae | Commerson's anchovy |
| Anchovia curta | (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | Anchoa curta | Engraulidae | Short anchovy |
| Anchovia eigenmannia | Meek & Hildebrand, 1923 | Anchoa eigenmannia | Engraulidae | Eigenmann's anchovy |
| Anchovia elongata | Meek & Hildebrand, 1923 | Anchoviella elongata | Engraulidae | Elongate anchovy |
| Anchovia eurystole | (Swain & Meek, 1884) | Engraulis eurystole | Engraulidae | Silver anchovy |
| Anchovia evermanni | Jordan & Seale, 1906 | Thrissina baelama | Engraulidae | Baelama anchovy |
| Anchovia exigua | (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | Anchoa exigua | Engraulidae | Slender anchovy |
| Anchovia filifera | Fowler, 1915 | Anchoa filifera | Engraulidae | Longfinger anchovy |
| Anchovia januaria | (Steindachner, 1879) | Anchoa januaria | Engraulidae | Rio anchovy |
| Anchovia landivarensis | Greenfield & Greenfield, 1975 | Genus Species | New species | |
| Anchovia lepidentostole | Fowler, 1911 | Anchoviella lepidentostole | Engraulidae | Broadband anchovy |
| Anchovia lucidus | (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | Anchoa lucida | Engraulidae | Bright anchovy |
| Anchovia macrolepidota | (Kner, 1863) | Anchovia macrolepidota | Engraulidae | Bigscale anchovy |
| Anchovia magdalenae | Hildebrand, 1943 | Anchovia macrolepidota | Engraulidae | Bigscale anchovy |
| Anchovia maui | (Fowler & Bean, 1923) | Engraulis mordax | Engraulidae | Californian anchovy |
| Anchovia mundeoloides | Breder, 1928 | Anchoa mundeoloides | Engraulidae | Northern Gulf anchovy |
| Anchovia nigra | Schultz, 1949 | Anchovia clupeoides | Engraulidae | Zabaleta anchovy |
| Anchovia opercularis | (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | Cetengraulis mysticetus | Engraulidae | Pacific anchoveta |
| Anchovia pallida | Starks, 1913 | Anchovia surinamensis | Engraulidae | Surinam anchovy |
| Anchovia panamensis | (Steindachner, 1876) | Anchoa panamensis | Engraulidae | Panama anchovy |
| Anchovia parva | Meek & Hildebrand, 1923 | Anchoa parva | Engraulidae | Little anchovy |
| Anchovia perfasciata | (Poey, 1860) | Anchoviella perfasciata | Engraulidae | Poey's anchovy |
| Anchovia platyargyrea | Fowler, 1911 | Anchoa lyolepis | Engraulidae | Shortfinger anchovy |
| Anchovia purpurea | (Fowler, 1900) | Encrasicholina purpurea | Engraulidae | Nehu |
| Anchovia rastralis | (Gilbert & Pierson, 1898) | Anchovia macrolepidota | Engraulidae | Bigscale anchovy |
| Anchovia spinifera | (Valenciennes, 1848) | Anchoa spinifer | Engraulidae | Spicule anchovy |
| Anchovia starksi | (Gilbert & Pierson, 1898) | Anchoa starksi | Engraulidae | Starks's anchovy |
| Anchovia surinamensis | (Bleeker, 1865) | Anchovia surinamensis | Engraulidae | Surinam anchovy |
| Anchovia trinitatis | Fowler, 1915 | Anchoa trinitatis | Engraulidae | Trinidad anchovy |