| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Agoniates anchovia | Eigenmann, 1914 | |
| Agoniates halecinus | Müller & Troschel, 1845 | |
| Clupeacharax anchoveoides | Pearson, 1924 | |
| Engraulisoma taeniatum | Castro, 1981 | |
| Lignobrycon myersi | (Miranda Ribeiro, 1956) | |
| Triportheus albus | Cope, 1872 | |
| Triportheus angulatus | (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) | |
| Triportheus auritus | (Valenciennes, 1850) | |
| Triportheus brachipomus | (Valenciennes, 1850) | |
| Triportheus culter | (Cope, 1872) | |
| Triportheus curtus | (Garman, 1890) | |
| Triportheus elongatus | (Günther, 1864) | Elongate hatchetfish |
| Triportheus guentheri | (Garman, 1890) | |
| Triportheus magdalenae | (Steindachner, 1878) | |
| Triportheus nematurus | (Kner, 1858) | |
| Triportheus orinocensis | Malabarba, 2004 | |
| Triportheus pantanensis | Malabarba, 2004 | |
| Triportheus paranensis | (Günther, 1874) | Tetra |
| Triportheus pictus | (Garman, 1890) | |
| Triportheus rotundatus | (Jardine, 1841) | |
| Triportheus signatus | (Garman, 1890) | |
| Triportheus trifurcatus | (Castelnau, 1855) | |
| Triportheus venezuelensis | Malabarba, 2004 |