| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Anodus elongatus | Agassiz, 1829 | |
| Anodus orinocensis | (Steindachner, 1887) | |
| Argonectes longiceps | (Kner, 1858) | |
| Argonectes robertsi | Langeani, 1999 | |
| Bivibranchia bimaculata | Vari, 1985 | |
| Bivibranchia fowleri | (Steindachner, 1908) | |
| Bivibranchia notata | Vari & Goulding, 1985 | |
| Bivibranchia simulata | Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1991 | |
| Bivibranchia velox | (Eigenmann & Myers, 1927) | |
| Hemiodus amazonum | (Humboldt, 1821) | |
| Hemiodus argenteus | Pellegrin, 1909 | |
| Hemiodus atranalis | (Fowler, 1940) | |
| Hemiodus goeldii | Steindachner, 1908 | |
| Hemiodus gracilis | Günther, 1864 | |
| Hemiodus huraulti | (Géry, 1964) | |
| Hemiodus immaculatus | Kner, 1858 | |
| Hemiodus iratapuru | Langeani & Moreira, 2013 | |
| Hemiodus jatuarana | Langeani, 2004 | |
| Hemiodus langeanii | Beltrão & Zuanon, 2012 | |
| Hemiodus microlepis | Kner, 1858 | |
| Hemiodus orthonops | Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 | |
| Hemiodus parnaguae | Eigenmann & Henn, 1916 | |
| Hemiodus quadrimaculatus | Pellegrin, 1909 | Barred hemiodus |
| Hemiodus semitaeniatus | Kner, 1858 | Halfline hemiodus |
| Hemiodus sterni | (Géry, 1964) | |
| Hemiodus ternetzi | Myers, 1927 | |
| Hemiodus thayeria | Böhlke, 1955 | |
| Hemiodus tocantinensis | Langeani, 1999 | |
| Hemiodus unimaculatus | (Bloch, 1794) | |
| Hemiodus vorderwinkleri | (Géry, 1964) | |
| Micromischodus sugillatus | Roberts, 1971 |