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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Xenurobrycon coracoralinae | Moreira, 2005 | |
| 2. | Xenurobrycon heterodon | Weitzman & Fink, 1985 | |
| 3. | Xenurobrycon macropus | Myers & Miranda Ribeiro, 1945 | |
| 4. | Xenurobrycon polyancistrus | Weitzman, 1987 | |
| 5. | Xenurobrycon pteropus | Weitzman & Fink, 1985 | |
| 6. | Xenurobrycon varii | Mendonça, Peixoto, Dutra & Netto-Ferreira, 2016 |