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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Diplogrammus goramensis | (Bleeker, 1858) | Goram dragonet |
| 2. | Diplogrammus gruveli | Smith, 1963 | Gruvel’s dragonet |
| 3. | Diplogrammus infulatus | Smith, 1963 | Sawspine dragonet |
| 4. | Diplogrammus pauciradiatus | (Gill, 1865) | Spotted dragonet |
| 5. | Diplogrammus paucispinis | Fricke & Bogorodsky, 2014 | Saudi Arabian dragonet |
| 6. | Diplogrammus pygmaeus | Fricke, 1981 | Pygmy dragonet |
| 7. | Diplogrammus randalli | Fricke, 1983 | Randall’s fold dragonet |
| 8. | Diplogrammus xenicus | (Jordan & Thompson, 1914) | Japanese fold dragonet |