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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Argentina aliceae | Cohen & Atsaides, 1969 | Alice argentina |
| 2. | Argentina australiae | Cohen, 1958 | Silverside |
| 3. | Argentina brasiliensis | Kobyliansky, 2004 | |
| 4. | Argentina brucei | Cohen & Atsaides, 1969 | Bruce's argentine |
| 5. | Argentina elongata | Hutton, 1879 | |
| 6. | Argentina euchus | Cohen, 1961 | |
| 7. | Argentina georgei | Cohen & Atsaides, 1969 | Blackbelly Argentine |
| 8. | Argentina kagoshimae | Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | |
| 9. | Argentina sialis | Gilbert, 1890 | North-Pacific argentine |
| 10. | Argentina silus | (Ascanius, 1775) | Greater argentine |
| 11. | Argentina sphyraena | Linnaeus, 1758 | Argentine |
| 12. | Argentina stewarti | Cohen & Atsaides, 1969 | |
| 13. | Argentina striata | Goode & Bean, 1896 | Striated argentine |