n = 10
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diplogrammus africanus | Kotthaus, 1977 | Callionymus africanus | Callionymidae | African deepwater dragonet |
| Diplogrammus goramemsis | (Bleeker, 1858) | Diplogrammus goramensis | Callionymidae | Goram dragonet |
| Diplogrammus goramensis | (Bleeker, 1858) | Diplogrammus goramensis | Callionymidae | Goram dragonet |
| Diplogrammus gruveli | Smith, 1963 | Diplogrammus gruveli | Callionymidae | Gruvel’s dragonet |
| Diplogrammus infulatus | Smith, 1963 | Diplogrammus infulatus | Callionymidae | Sawspine dragonet |
| Diplogrammus pauciradiatus | (Gill, 1865) | Diplogrammus pauciradiatus | Callionymidae | Spotted dragonet |
| Diplogrammus paucispinis | Fricke & Bogorodsky, 2014 | Diplogrammus paucispinis | Callionymidae | Saudi Arabian dragonet |
| Diplogrammus pygmaeus | Fricke, 1981 | Diplogrammus pygmaeus | Callionymidae | Pygmy dragonet |
| Diplogrammus randalli | Fricke, 1983 | Diplogrammus randalli | Callionymidae | Randall’s fold dragonet |
| Diplogrammus xenicus | (Jordan & Thompson, 1914) | Diplogrammus xenicus | Callionymidae | Japanese fold dragonet |