International Introductions of   Gambusia holbrooki
Introductions as compiled by FAO

Main Ref: Grana, F. 2007
To: Puerto Rico
FAO area: America, North - Inland waters
From:USA
FAO area: America, North - Inland waters
Year: 1924
Range: -
Period: 1900-1924
Established in the wild: established, natural reproduction
Established in aquaculture:   -   
Significant ecological interactions: probably some - adverse
Significant socio-economic effects: unknown -
Introduced by: government
Reason: mosquito control
Other reason:  
Comments: Imported by the local government to control mosquitoes, along with its relative, G. affinis. Recorded from the Coamo and Patillas Reservoirs, and the Cayey River, from 1924 to 1948. A breeding population was observed at the Dos Bocas Reservoir in 2007. Established since 1924-2007. The eastern mosquitofish is a voracious predator of insects and other small fish or fish fry. Its effectiveness as a mosquito biocontrol is unknown, and it is feared that it may reduce native fishes’ populations by predating their fry or larvae (Felix Grana, pers. comm.).     Ref:  Grana, F., 2007


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