Coregonus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Houting
Bondella,  Coregone,  Coregone musino
Coregonus oxyrinchus
photo by Günther, A.C.L.G.

Family:  Salmonidae (Salmonids), subfamily: Coregoninae
Max. size:  50 cm TL (male/unsexed); max.weight: 2,000.0 g
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish, anadromous
Distribution:  Europe: several countries in central and eastern Europe. Northeast Atlantic: Ireland to Netherlands, Germany and the countries along the coast of the Baltic Sea. Maritime stocks may be extinct (Ref. 4537).
Diagnosis:   
Biology:  In brackish water and main rivers; no evidence that it enters marine waters (Ref. 59043). Also non-migratory freshwater populations (Ref. 13696). Feeds on zooplankton, supplemented by benthic invertebrates in adults. Extinct since about 1940 (Ref. 59043).
IUCN Red List Status: Extinct (EX); Date assessed: 01 January 2008 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless
Country info:  Introduced into prealpine lakes and those of northern, central and southern Italy (Ref. 94493). Established in Lake Maggiore and Lake Como (Ref. 13729). Interferes with other Coregonus species (Ref. 94493). Also Ref. 27118.


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