Chloroscombrus orqueta Jordan & Gilbert, 1883
Pacific bumper
Horqueta del PacĂ­fico,  Casabe,  Chicharra,  Jurel de Castilla,  Jurel orqueta,  Monda,  Orqueta
Chloroscombrus orqueta
photo by Amezcua Linares, F.

Family:  Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos), subfamily: Caranginae
Max. size:  30 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  benthopelagic; brackish; marine
Distribution:  Eastern Pacific: San Pedro, southern California, USA to Peru, including the Gulf of California.
Diagnosis:  Body oval and strongly compressed; snout short and blunt; chest covered with scales; lateral line conspicuously curved anteriorly, with 6 to 14 very weak scutes along the caudal peduncle; lower branch of first gill arch with 9 to 12 gill rakers; body and head blue green; flanks and belly silvery; edge of operculum with very characteristic black stain; dorsal region of caudal also stained black (Ref. 55763).
Biology:  Adults form schools in coastal marine and brackish waters, including lagoons with mangroves (Ref. 9283). Often make a grunting sound when captured (Ref. 9283). Marketed fresh, salted and fried (Ref. 9283).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 30 April 2008 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless
Country info:  Ranges from the western coast of Baja California and from the Gulf of California southward (Ref. 9283). Recorded from several localities in Baja California Sur (Ref. 37955).


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