Salmo obtusirostris (Heckel, 1851)
Adriatic trout
Trofte e cemit,  Trofta adriatike,  Trofta buzëbutë,  Trofta e Cemit,  Troftë e cemit
Salmo obtusirostris
photo by Plesko, S.

Family:  Salmonidae (Salmonids), subfamily: Salmoninae
Max. size:  70 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater, non-migratory
Distribution:  Europe: Adriatic basin in Krka, Jardo, Vrljika (Croatia), Neretva (Bosnia-Herzegovina) and Zeta drainages (Montenegro). Introduced and established from Jardo to Zrnovnica drainages (Croatia) around 1960.
Diagnosis:  Distinguished from all its congeners in Adriatic basin by having the following unique characters: lips fleshy; lateral line scales elliptical, reduced to little more than nerve tube, smaller than scales in adjacent rows; 100-120 scales along lateral line; 26-32 gill rakers. Differs further by the combination of the following features: jaw teeth small or indistinct; snout blunt; and mouth subinferior (Ref. 59043).
Biology:  Found in water courses at high altitude (Ref. 26100). Inhabits cold streams and small rivers, usually in deep, quiet places. Occurs in groups. Feeds on invertebrates. Spawns in April-May. Attains a maximum size of about 70 cm SL (Ref. 59043). Threatened by the construction of dams, introduction of new species and overfishing (Ref. 26100).
IUCN Red List Status: Endangered (EN); Date assessed: 31 January 2006 (B2ab(v)) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless
Country info:  Recorded from the rivers flowing into Lakes Ohrid and Skadar and in the Radika River, Montenegro (Ref. 12290). Outside distributional range, occurrence needs confirmation (see Ref. 59043 for species distribution).


Source and more info: www.fishbase.org. For personal, classroom, and other internal use only. Not for publication.