Coelorinchus scaphopsis (Gilbert, 1890)
Shoulderspot grenadier
photo by FAO

Family:  Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Max. size:  34 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  benthopelagic; marine; depth range 180 - 300 m, non-migratory
Distribution:  Eastern Pacific: southern California and northern Gulf of California; probably also in outer slope waters of Baja California and mainland Mexico.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 2-2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7-9; Anal spines: 0-0. Body tapering to a point posteriorly from behind the origin of the first dorsal fin. Head large; the eyes also large; the snout relatively short, its antero-lateral margin incompletely supported by bone, its terminal scute broad, blunt. Head ridges strong but not especially spiny; the underside of the snout, the ventral margins on the suborbital and mandible naked. Light organ large, lens-shaped. Overall color swarthy to grayish; the fins dusky to black; the mouth pallid; the gill cavity blackish, paler inwardly (Ref. 1371). A large, black, naked fossa midventrally on chest; anus at origin of the anal fin. Smooth second dorsal spine at all sizes (Ref. 26798). Branchiostegal rays: 6-6 (Ref. 36385).
Biology:  Stomach contents reveal the ingestion of shrimps and other crustaceans (Ref. 9315). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36385).
IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated (N.E.) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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