主な参照 | Thollot, P., 1996 |
---|---|
意見 | Occur in protected coastal shallows over or among algae, seagrasses, or floating weeds (Ref. 1602). Juveniles occasionally found near the surface (Ref. 4281). Feed on benthic invertebrates and zooplankton (Ref. 11889). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
参照 | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
食性 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Harmelin-Vivien, M.L., 1979 |
Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
餌料組成から | 3.60 | 0.59 | 3.49 | 0.48 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
個々の食物品目から | 3.63 | 0.55 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参照 | Harmelin-Vivien, M.L., 1979 |