Main Ref. | Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988 |
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Remarks | Presumably schooling, mostly (or always ?) close inshore, entering bays and estuaries (Ref. 189, 75154). Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). More data needed including some functional explanation for the extraordinarily long maxillae (Ref. 189). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.32 | 0.48 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |