Ekologin hos Raja maderensis
 
Main Ref. McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn, 1998
Anmärkningar Feeds on all kinds of benthic animals.

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • Flodmynningar/laguner/bräckta havsområden
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • Grottor
  • uteslutande
Highighted items on the list are where Raja maderensis may be found.

Habitat

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Ref.
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Föda

Typ av föda mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. Stehmann, M. and D.L. Bürkel, 1984
Födosöksstrategi hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref. Stehmann, M. and D.L. Bürkel, 1984
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method Ursprungligt prov Ofiskad population Kommentar
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
Från födosammansättning
Från individuella födoämnen 3.50 0.37 Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item
Ref.
(t.ex. 346)
(t.ex. cnidaria)
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