Main Ref. | Last, P.R., A.V. Balushkin and J.B. Hutchins, 2002 |
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Remarks | Lives deep inside caves or under ledges in semi-exposed habitats in the near shore where light levels are low. Adapted to creeping around the bottom in cramped confines. In captivity, it crawls over the substrate rather than swim. Feeds on shrimps and other small crustaceans in captivity (Ref. 43123). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | : rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Last, P.R., A.V. Balushkin and J.B. Hutchins, 2002 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Last, P.R., A.V. Balushkin and J.B. Hutchins, 2002 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.55 | 0.55 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |