生态学: Percina copelandi
 
主要参考文献 Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt and C.K. Minns, 2001
附注 Inhabits pools and margins of riffles of small to medium rivers over sand or gravel bottoms, and also shores of lakes.

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • 河口/泻湖/半咸淡水海洋
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • 专门地
Highighted items on the list are where Percina copelandi may be found.

Habitat

Substrate Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky;
Substrate Ref. Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

参考文献
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

进食

摄取食物的类型 mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman, 1973
摄取食物的习惯 hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref. Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman, 1973
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method 最初的样本 不捕获族群 附注
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
从食物内容
从个别的食物项目 3.34 0.45 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
参考文献
(例如 346)
(例如 cnidaria)
Comments & Corrections
 
 
回搜寻页
cfm script by eagbayani,  ,  php script by rolavides, 2/5/2008 ,  最后修订者: mbactong, 10/24/19