| 主な参照 | Salini, J.P., S.J.M. Blaber and D.T. Brewer, 1994 |
|---|---|
| 意見 | Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Usually in small groups, over sandy bottoms near reefs in about 10-25 m depth (Ref. 90102). Coastal species but prefers deeper reefs. Shoaling species. Feeds on mantis shrimp, crustaceans, and squids at midwater (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| 参照 | |
|---|---|
| Associations | shoaling; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| 供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Salini, J.P., S.J.M. Blaber and D.T. Brewer, 1994 |
| 食性 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Salini, J.P., S.J.M. Blaber and D.T. Brewer, 1994 |
| Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 餌料組成から | 4.44 | 0.73 | 4.21 | 0.66 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| 個々の食物品目から | 4.03 | 0.51 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| 参照 | Salini, J.P., S.J.M. Blaber and D.T. Brewer, 1994 | ||||