Main Ref. | Last, P.R. and L.J.V. Compagno, 1999 |
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Remarks | Likely confined to the inner continental shelf (Ref. 9840), over sandy and mud bottoms (Ref. 30573). Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Feeds on bottom crustaceans including shrimp, crabs and small lobsters. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale, 1989 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale, 1989 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.73 | 0.55 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |