主要參考文獻 | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
---|---|
附註 | Occurs inshore near coral reefs (Ref. 7300). Also occurs in small groups near caves, ledges and dropoffs (Ref. 9710, 48635). Solitary but sometimes in loose aggregations (Ref. 48635). Secretive, swims upside-down (Ref. 37816). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
參考文獻 | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | Solitary but sometimes in loose aggregations (Ref. 48635). |
Parasitism |
攝取食物的類型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
攝取食物的習慣 | selective plankton feeding |
Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
Estimation method | 最初的樣本 | 不捕獲族群 | 附註 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
從食物內容 | |||||
從個別的食物項目 | 3.40 | 0.45 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
參考文獻 |