| المرجع الرئيسي | Tortonese, E., 1990 |
|---|---|
| ملاحظات | A sluggish offshore fish that often floats on its side near the surface in the company of floating objects. Occasionally drifts over reefs. The young resemble leaves. Feeds on benthic crustaceans and small fish. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
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| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| مرجع | |
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| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| نوع التغذية | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers, 1996 |
| العادات الغذائية | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers, 1996 |
| Estimation method | العينة الأصلية | مجتمعات لم يتم صيدها | ملاحظة | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| من التركيبة الغذائية | 4.04 | 0.47 | 3.97 | 0.66 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| من العناصر الغذائية المفردة | 4.16 | 0.78 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| مرجع | Franks, J.S., K.E. VanderKooy and N.M. Garber, 2003 | ||||