Main Ref. | Ishihara, H., K. Homma, Y. Takeda and J.E. Randall, 1993 |
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Anmärkningar | Found on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Found in mangrove areas, also over sand or sand and rubble in lagoons near reefs to depth of 85 m on the continental shelf (Ref. 9840). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Last, P.R. and L.J.V. Compagno, 1999 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Typ av föda | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Ishihara, H., K. Homma, Y. Takeda and J.E. Randall, 1993 |
Födosöksstrategi | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Ursprungligt prov | Ofiskad population | Kommentar | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Från födosammansättning | |||||
Från individuella födoämnen | 4.07 | 0.64 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |